Stars in current map
| Name | Con | Spectral | Abs Mag |
Dist (pc) | Δ Center | X | Y | Z |
| Zet Cyg | Cyg | G8II | -0.096 | 45.8442 | 13.62 | 10.251672 | 43.574074 | -9.890032 |
| 1 Peg | Peg | K1III | 0.675 | 47.9658 | 14.89 | 15.279919 | 42.11207 | -17.135992 |
| Sadalbari | Peg | G8III | 0.817 | 34.5614 | 8.09 | -0.35794604 | 29.756876 | -17.574083 |
| Rotanev | Del | F5III | 1.188 | 30.931 | 11.63 | 15.38905 | 25.49747 | -8.34881 |
| Biham | Peg | A2V | 1.261 | 28.2965 | 11.73 | 8.474917 | 20.383764 | -17.701817 |
| Zet-1 Aqr | Aqr | F3III-IV | 1.401 | 28.169 | 15.24 | 8.10703 | 17.676458 | -20.379244 |
| Kap Peg | Peg | F5IV | 1.468 | 34.2231 | 1.12 | 6.4280553 | 31.36719 | -12.081486 |
| Gam-2 Del | Del | K1IV | 1.516 | 35.5418 | 10.45 | 16.252848 | 29.934513 | -10.146043 |
| Gam Equ | Equ | A7P | 1.955 | 35.4066 | 10.45 | 16.103718 | 27.823572 | -14.836124 |
| hd203803 | Vul | F 1 IV | 2.123 | 51.9198 | 18.28 | 13.666506 | 47.36592 | -16.28503 |
| hd204485 | Cyg | F 2 V S | 2.507 | 44.5147 | 12.1 | 7.114011 | 42.703964 | -10.351654 |
| hd207223 | Peg | F 3 V | 2.681 | 50.0868 | 16.73 | 13.535479 | 42.49766 | -22.78815 |
| Kap Del | Del | G5IV | 2.684 | 30.0108 | 13.03 | 16.24821 | 23.367695 | -9.514483 |
| hd204188 | Peg | A 8 M | 2.76 | 46.1279 | 13.02 | 14.320827 | 40.303226 | -17.269493 |
| Mu-1 Cyg | Cyg | F6V | 2.764 | 22.1454 | 12.25 | 3.4358716 | 20.736454 | -6.970678 |
| hd206043 | Peg | F 2 V | 2.766 | 39.891 | 6.51 | 10.494116 | 35.026543 | -15.944445 |
| 13 Peg | Peg | F2III-IV | 2.818 | 31.9396 | 4.66 | 8.289932 | 27.083605 | -14.759804 |
| Mu Cap | Cap | F3 IV | 2.941 | 26.7826 | 21.01 | 13.759391 | 12.340553 | -19.382664 |
| Sig Peg | Peg | F6V | 2.975 | 27.3537 | 12.93 | 3.1634843 | 19.715794 | -18.694813 |
| hd196629 | Cyg | F 0 V | 3.014 | 50.0292 | 20.28 | 14.642893 | 47.571014 | -5.0307126 |
| hd214850 | Peg | G 3 V | 3.076 | 33.7952 | 9.09 | 3.867272 | 26.472887 | -20.64648 |
| Xi Peg | Peg | B8V | 3.124 | 16.416 | 19.26 | 1.8941356 | 12.35531 | -10.641128 |
| Del Equ | Equ | F7V | 3.136 | 18.4877 | 17.32 | 8.205243 | 14.503016 | -8.006796 |
| hd205160 | Peg | F6IV | 3.259 | 56.5291 | 22.73 | 15.632029 | 49.938873 | -21.38007 |
| hd206963 | Cyg | F 4 V | 3.327 | 45.3526 | 19.01 | -2.3266654 | 45.13118 | -3.8209927 |
| 15 Peg | Peg | F 5 V | 3.364 | 26.9839 | 7.58 | 3.5132608 | 25.185179 | -9.027145 |
| 33 Peg | Peg | F 7 V | 3.572 | 33.543 | 5 | 3.8224409 | 28.745935 | -16.856157 |
| hd211152 | Peg | F 7 III | 3.583 | 48.2284 | 14.57 | 5.2313766 | 42.96156 | -21.279295 |
| 15 Del | Del | F 6 V | 3.603 | 30.3004 | 11.13 | 14.7920685 | 24.486744 | -9.984682 |
| hd200325 | Cyg | F5 | 3.684 | 49.1067 | 20.25 | 5.947653 | 48.635963 | -3.251636 |
| hd211976 | Peg | F 6 V | 3.694 | 31.4176 | 10.47 | 7.6606517 | 23.087313 | -19.88286 |
| hd201545 | Peg | F 8 V | 3.752 | 43.82 | 12.07 | 15.7900915 | 38.27953 | -14.333804 |
| hd200391 | Vul | G0III | 3.813 | 50.502 | 18.26 | 14.13795 | 47.27018 | -10.769705 |
| hd217166 | Peg | G 2 V | 3.866 | 32.5627 | 12.88 | 3.164237 | 23.04449 | -22.785482 |
| hd206332 | Cyg | G0V | 4.04 | 47.2048 | 13.46 | 7.7809863 | 44.259766 | -14.447558 |
| hd194012 | Del | F8IB | 4.082 | 26.041 | 14.36 | 13.897776 | 21.261265 | -5.7347717 |
| hd218261 | Peg | F 7 V | 4.102 | 29.3451 | 11.09 | -0.7410431 | 23.563978 | -17.472004 |
| hd204277 | Peg | F 8 V | 4.124 | 33.0554 | 5.92 | 11.345402 | 27.922228 | -13.572291 |
| Gl 862.1 | Aqr | F7 V | 4.125 | 25.413 | 18.67 | 8.440523 | 13.622125 | -19.723892 |
| hd210388 | Peg | G0 | 4.166 | 45.3811 | 13.7 | 0.6022452 | 43.41168 | -13.207689 |
| hd209458 | Peg | F8 | 4.237 | 48.1478 | 14.63 | 9.6871195 | 41.17409 | -22.999123 |
| hd203454 | Cyg | F8V | 4.258 | 26.6894 | 11.72 | 2.1375928 | 26.420036 | -3.118449 |
| hd198483 | Vul | G0V | 4.269 | 47.8952 | 16.82 | 16.121471 | 44.094696 | -9.4624605 |
| hd203940 | Cyg | G5 | 4.29 | 50.3497 | 19.23 | 5.2837505 | 49.440773 | -7.9178433 |
| hd199598 | Vul | G0V | 4.406 | 31.9729 | 7.33 | 9.882995 | 29.622263 | -6.858509 |
| GJ 9829 | Aqr | F7 V | 4.439 | 25.8323 | 20.88 | 2.273386 | 12.675931 | -22.392956 |
| gaia1790202571530814464 | Peg | | 4.442 | 42.0911 | 9.52 | 13.408858 | 36.957355 | -15.030032 |
| hd200466 | Cyg | G5... | 4.461 | 44.8473 | 15.64 | 7.048014 | 44.049854 | -4.599155 |
| Helvetios | Peg | G0 | 4.495 | 15.5268 | 19.71 | -0.01656767 | 12.760045 | -8.846393 |
| hd207740 | Peg | G5V | 4.508 | 49.2502 | 15.39 | 6.700183 | 45.999752 | -16.267153 |
| hd218687 | Peg | G0V | 4.539 | 25.1347 | 14.06 | 0.2691099 | 18.763533 | -16.720825 |
| hd212858 | Lac | F8 | 4.561 | 51.0182 | 19.9 | -2.7125366 | 48.550297 | -15.436047 |
| hd211476 | Peg | G2V | 4.611 | 30.5991 | 8.19 | 6.5088067 | 24.132347 | -17.649778 |
| hd208906 | Peg | F 7 V | 4.62 | 29.2475 | 5.87 | 2.9515107 | 27.384096 | -9.839315 |
| hd217107 | Psc | G8 IV/V | 4.655 | 20.0865 | 20 | 4.0073304 | 11.3051605 | -16.111712 |
| Gl 836.7 | Peg | G0V | 4.668 | 18.133 | 16.6 | 5.497105 | 14.992596 | -8.59001 |
| hd212585 | Lac | K0 | 4.701 | 46.3137 | 16.75 | -3.4048662 | 44.56992 | -12.116118 |
| hd217813 | Peg | G 5 V | 4.722 | 24.2952 | 13.08 | -0.5354132 | 19.828142 | -14.028434 |
| hd201891 | Peg | F9VI | 4.747 | 33.47 | 6.63 | 12.398741 | 28.807034 | -11.686719 |
| hd215274 | Peg | G5V | 4.765 | 44.1491 | 13.33 | -1.790091 | 39.924904 | -18.758577 |
| Gl 797A | Del | G 5 V | 4.825 | 20.9443 | 15.37 | 8.982505 | 18.302338 | -4.7912188 |
| hd195034 | Vul | G5 | 4.842 | 28.1517 | 11.91 | 12.182155 | 24.943367 | -4.6785297 |
| Gl 848.4 | Aqr | G8/K0 V | 4.894 | 21.344 | 19.75 | 8.894698 | 11.531343 | -15.603799 |
| hd217924 | Peg | G 0 V | 4.966 | 28.2387 | 10.97 | -0.8680834 | 23.180862 | -16.101372 |
| hd207031 | Cyg | | 5.025 | 48.971 | 21.61 | -2.3987486 | 48.714706 | -4.379521 |
| gaia1792706331305783808 | Peg | G0 | 5.068 | 53.6334 | 19.59 | 12.111322 | 47.3069 | -22.176985 |
| hd210908 | Peg | | 5.088 | 53.9907 | 20.74 | 2.4752848 | 50.44006 | -19.093855 |
| hd198551 | Vul | K0 | 5.108 | 39.6783 | 10.44 | 14.667451 | 35.72146 | -9.116654 |
| hd198313 | Vul | K1IV | 5.129 | 44.0399 | 13.91 | 13.290085 | 41.373585 | -7.1411734 |
| hd202108 | Cyg | G0 | 5.15 | 27.1621 | 8.99 | 5.880889 | 25.901262 | -5.6810718 |
| hd206675 | Peg | G0 | 5.206 | 34.0727 | 9.08 | 12.314204 | 26.207054 | -17.956987 |
| hip106949 | Peg | G0 | 5.233 | 55.8937 | 21.79 | 12.14161 | 50.81151 | -19.867788 |
| hd206374 | Peg | G8V | 5.28 | 27.1618 | 7.23 | 5.054308 | 25.12745 | -8.988357 |
| hd209393 | Lac | G5 | 5.301 | 34.0322 | 11.92 | -2.2151575 | 33.564327 | -5.1677065 |
| hd201346 | Cyg | K1IV | 5.305 | 42.7323 | 11 | 10.906416 | 40.22536 | -9.429998 |
| GJ 4233 | Cyg | G5 | 5.315 | 38.462 | 10.64 | 0.3511672 | 37.732426 | -7.444222 |
| hd212291 | Peg | G5 | 5.321 | 32.947 | 9.88 | 7.3896728 | 24.617538 | -20.61132 |
| hd205286 | Cyg | K2 | 5.462 | 29.0858 | 10.56 | 1.3204191 | 28.774334 | -4.03489 |
| Gl 850 | Lac | K0 | 5.471 | 22.478 | 13.22 | -0.08301896 | 21.579641 | -6.2869825 |
| hd203030 | Vul | G8V | 5.479 | 39.2781 | 6.94 | 10.007099 | 36.38052 | -10.908573 |
| Gl 838.3A | Cyg | G5 | 5.487 | 29.6924 | 10.93 | -0.53577244 | 29.309061 | -4.7202 |
| hd205142 | Peg | K0 | 5.511 | 40.3455 | 6.69 | 9.643934 | 36.69555 | -13.714523 |
| hd208536 | Peg | K0 | 5.551 | 30.0996 | 7.05 | 1.7108543 | 28.92744 | -8.137432 |
| hd191499 | Sge | K0... | 5.588 | 24.7969 | 15.63 | 13.337916 | 20.555017 | -3.798769 |
| gaia1848126111096520448 | Vul | G 8 IV | 5.735 | 42.3056 | 9.98 | 10.241944 | 39.703114 | -10.411231 |
| hd207874 | Aqr | K1 V | 5.753 | 30.7136 | 13.09 | 12.269498 | 20.858599 | -18.91221 |
| hd209599 | Peg | K0 | 5.788 | 32.8342 | 3.32 | 6.02217 | 28.440706 | -15.260449 |
| Gl 783.2A | Sge | K1V | 5.788 | 20.4389 | 17.8 | 11.072901 | 16.84828 | -3.355751 |
| hd212733 | Peg | K2 | 5.9 | 30.483 | 8.39 | -1.1260616 | 28.852915 | -9.768911 |
| hd203734 | Vul | | 5.918 | 37.2064 | 4.9 | 9.558881 | 34.125534 | -11.32849 |
| gaia1872444426396216832 | Cyg | K0 | 5.926 | 48.9757 | 19.6 | 8.676002 | 48.046944 | -3.8338244 |
| hd216191 | Lac | K2 | 5.927 | 30.3785 | 10.66 | -3.6883318 | 28.289633 | -10.437615 |
| hip106296 | Peg | K0 | 5.938 | 52.7795 | 18.93 | 13.909081 | 47.278454 | -18.891367 |
| gaia1784267785721308928 | Peg | K0 | 6.014 | 44.9084 | 12.12 | 14.257622 | 38.44573 | -18.311522 |
| hip106581 | Peg | | 6.051 | 51.256 | 17.51 | 9.445922 | 48.04814 | -15.139088 |
| hip105510 | Vul | K2 | 6.086 | 42.7356 | 9.58 | 11.107017 | 39.216663 | -12.841675 |
| hip106305 | Cyg | K2 | 6.1 | 35.3165 | 6.24 | 4.7140603 | 34.087254 | -7.9405684 |
| hip103943 | Vul | K2 | 6.133 | 46.6992 | 14.56 | 14.194009 | 43.03695 | -11.271537 |
| hd196794 | Del | K 2 V | 6.141 | 29.9029 | 13.02 | 16.17539 | 23.282795 | -9.507493 |
| hd216863 | Peg | K0 | 6.148 | 35.5202 | 10.28 | 1.1613193 | 28.186716 | -21.581537 |
| hip107314 | Peg | K0V | 6.165 | 46.0285 | 11.9 | 8.869131 | 42.09691 | -16.36226 |
| hd219175 | Aqr | G3V | 6.173 | 25.4323 | 21.56 | 4.91886 | 11.436387 | -22.176287 |
| Gl 840 | Peg | K0 | 6.184 | 20.3755 | 14.3 | 1.7336138 | 19.386522 | -6.023614 |
| hd347103 | Vul | G5 | 6.192 | 33.2139 | 9.71 | 12.905355 | 29.994335 | -6.073512 |
| hip109237 | Lac | K0 | 6.194 | 46.6801 | 15.73 | -0.39628902 | 45.1397 | -11.882414 |
| hd204079 | Vul | K1V | 6.274 | 25.1863 | 9.57 | 5.67758 | 23.468454 | -7.1642737 |
| hd197396 | Vul | K0 | 6.293 | 24.7416 | 12.45 | 10.219299 | 21.824314 | -5.601501 |
| hd192263 | Aql | K1/2 V | 6.325 | 19.6297 | 21.14 | 13.842841 | 12.411322 | -6.296197 |
| hd208038 | Peg | K0 | 6.349 | 23.2386 | 11.08 | 4.9362946 | 20.399416 | -9.974068 |
| hd223374 | Psc | K3 V | 6.385 | 25.0668 | 20.06 | -1.0008433 | 13.922018 | -20.820055 |
| gaia1871445554440099584 | Cyg | | 6.404 | 50.7953 | 20.42 | 8.186675 | 49.822685 | -5.5449624 |
| hd341404 | Vul | | 6.407 | 52.0998 | 19.68 | 15.056289 | 48.500145 | -11.630468 |
| hip104419 | Vul | K3 | 6.417 | 45.1398 | 12.73 | 14.021613 | 41.039318 | -12.516999 |
| GJ 4291 | Aqr | K3 V | 6.439 | 21.5831 | 20.04 | 6.1986995 | 11.343254 | -17.283522 |
| gaia1948709198586896384 | Peg | K2 | 6.492 | 43.5758 | 12.16 | 1.5179973 | 42.011044 | -11.467574 |
| gaia1972724800275689984 | Cyg | | 6.495 | 46.862 | 18.08 | -0.80253196 | 46.354664 | -6.8247895 |
| GJ 9798 | Peg | K0 | 6.523 | 22.5681 | 14.43 | 1.8495965 | 17.279472 | -14.397691 |
| hip109461 | Peg | K3V | 6.583 | 33.2251 | 2.99 | 4.572562 | 29.31881 | -14.945134 |
| Gl 825.3 | Aqr | K4/5 V | 6.622 | 20.21 | 18.15 | 10.587768 | 13.473831 | -10.7145815 |
| hd206315 | Peg | K2 | 6.647 | 31.8183 | 8 | 11.115565 | 25.221844 | -15.895894 |
| hip112914 | Peg | K5 | 6.709 | 39.0957 | 10.95 | -3.205916 | 35.39328 | -16.293318 |
| hd208896 | Peg | K2 | 6.71 | 29.9238 | 7.22 | 1.4660285 | 28.739113 | -8.204925 |
| hd214683 | Peg | K2/3 V | 6.712 | 22.5742 | 16.2 | 4.790948 | 15.092126 | -16.08894 |
| hip101302 | Cyg | K5 | 6.733 | 46.5036 | 18.15 | 13.261696 | 44.45666 | -3.201287 |
| Gl 795A | Del | K5V | 6.764 | 16.7224 | 20.48 | 9.872168 | 12.047652 | -6.084269 |
| gaia1896985766432012032 | Peg | K5 | 6.776 | 47.1776 | 13.7 | 4.475524 | 44.298664 | -15.595214 |
| Gl 808.2 | Vul | K5V | 6.797 | 20.1636 | 15.49 | 5.8654265 | 19.017853 | -3.2348795 |
| Gl 824 | Equ | K2 | 6.836 | 16.1713 | 19.32 | 7.1767807 | 12.576248 | -7.200406 |
| hd335007 | Cyg | K8 | 6.858 | 41.5321 | 12.96 | 11.670202 | 39.53738 | -5.040243 |
| gaia2815543034682035840 | Peg | | 6.872 | 25.1532 | 14.05 | 0.27186912 | 18.77878 | -16.731913 |
| Gl 838.1A | Peg | K 3 V | 6.882 | 22.5691 | 14.7 | 8.46744 | 16.414637 | -12.970416 |
| hip112496 | Peg | G0 | 6.888 | 26.691 | 10.68 | 1.5099119 | 21.693638 | -15.475863 |
| GJ 1259 | Del | K 3 V | 6.955 | 23.6029 | 13.58 | 11.01424 | 19.256084 | -8.059386 |
| hd335133 | Cyg | | 6.968 | 52.1637 | 21.07 | 14.399504 | 49.568043 | -7.521152 |
| hip110642 | Peg | | 7.015 | 44.7804 | 13.69 | -1.2219622 | 42.29847 | -14.648542 |
| hip104304 | Cyg | K8 | 7.026 | 32.7118 | 6.55 | 7.933327 | 31.003914 | -6.7679267 |
| hd224660 | Psc | K5 | 7.039 | 23.0231 | 20.48 | -2.5332527 | 13.301674 | -18.620174 |
| hip104124 | Vul | K7 | 7.075 | 54.3156 | 21.59 | 15.511216 | 50.457077 | -12.78781 |
| hip109601 | Peg | M0 | 7.092 | 41.081 | 8.9 | 1.7450169 | 38.536797 | -14.12154 |
| gaia1790563486222914816 | Vul | | 7.116 | 50.3858 | 17.28 | 16.080278 | 44.68081 | -16.843279 |
| gaia1780344075398069760 | Peg | | 7.124 | 52.6563 | 18.87 | 12.971884 | 45.570484 | -22.970118 |
| hip110190 | Lac | | 7.124 | 48.4463 | 17.35 | -1.6014053 | 46.386147 | -13.882923 |
| hip113333 | Peg | M0P | 7.135 | 36.2239 | 9.61 | -2.3549614 | 31.768066 | -17.243885 |
| gaia1965289318542280064 | Cyg | | 7.16 | 47.438 | 17.37 | 4.315624 | 46.81455 | -6.329837 |
| GJ 4181 | Vul | K8 | 7.175 | 34.1145 | 5.78 | 10.123268 | 31.362946 | -8.811409 |
| hip109040 | Peg | K2 | 7.189 | 52.9827 | 19.34 | 4.4391384 | 49.332657 | -18.803658 |
| hip106218 | Cyg | K3 | 7.19 | 49.4296 | 17.94 | 4.8292894 | 48.35742 | -9.023153 |
| hip102582 | Del | K2 | 7.212 | 31.7462 | 11.82 | 16.255848 | 25.074825 | -10.713073 |
| gaia1798971206825676288 | Peg | | 7.214 | 44.2487 | 10.49 | 9.612628 | 40.851902 | -14.020491 |
| Gl 857.1A | Peg | M0 | 7.233 | 20.867 | 13.84 | 1.9526954 | 18.149277 | -10.109389 |
| GJ 4199 | Peg | K8 | 7.309 | 24.2182 | 10.24 | 6.1384997 | 21.898718 | -8.323146 |
| hip115860 | Peg | M0 | 7.357 | 30.9526 | 14.1 | -2.1985316 | 22.770002 | -20.849857 |
| hip113302 | Peg | K5 | 7.365 | 40.0955 | 11.65 | -3.0926156 | 35.569344 | -18.244709 |
| Gl 818 | Equ | K5 | 7.383 | 15.0461 | 20.76 | 7.5145164 | 11.306057 | -6.4871664 |
| hip105496 | Cyg | K5 | 7.396 | 45.1722 | 12.68 | 8.553606 | 43.1199 | -10.3894005 |
| hip103376 | Cyg | F8 | 7.438 | 46.3853 | 16.38 | 9.48502 | 45.07546 | -5.4524918 |
| gaia1861361589709752192 | Cyg | | 7.447 | 45.2764 | 17.63 | 15.408138 | 42.442005 | -3.3343465 |
| hip112523 | Peg | K5 | 7.452 | 38.684 | 10.03 | 1.8503649 | 31.71901 | -22.064816 |
| gaia1867497070740563072 | Cyg | | 7.47 | 50.5057 | 18.82 | 6.7358046 | 49.270237 | -8.817993 |
| hip107175 | Peg | K7 | 7.501 | 48.7407 | 15.33 | 13.538664 | 41.726494 | -21.240599 |
| hd335184 | Vul | | 7.522 | 49.0356 | 18.27 | 15.098437 | 46.009777 | -7.7140503 |
| GJ 4301 | Peg | K8 | 7.558 | 27.9506 | 9.81 | -0.17721051 | 23.748528 | -14.737085 |
| hip105707 | Cyg | | 7.568 | 50.6206 | 17.86 | 8.625069 | 48.564972 | -11.375754 |
| gaia1907577705540689536 | Lac | | 7.664 | 51.1824 | 20.08 | -2.7597663 | 48.72115 | -15.434889 |
| gaia1947617383542471296 | Cyg | | 7.67 | 47.9554 | 15.52 | 4.9376335 | 46.313797 | -11.414006 |
| gaia1840722897445661440 | Vul | | 7.677 | 54.0396 | 20.63 | 14.671318 | 49.645527 | -15.496876 |
| hip106072 | Peg | M0 | 7.714 | 42.7826 | 9.77 | 12.8934355 | 37.39832 | -16.289978 |
| hip112389 | Peg | K6 | 7.743 | 40.1196 | 10.72 | 2.2120166 | 32.92131 | -22.821312 |
| gaia1947031618725260928 | Cyg | | 7.75 | 27.937 | 7.96 | 3.4390557 | 26.852741 | -6.8963633 |
| GJ 4287 | Lac | M2 | 7.765 | 21.328 | 15.38 | -2.3246362 | 20.313438 | -6.0676293 |
| gaia1795942812501791872 | Peg | | 7.765 | 34.1903 | 0 | 6.2821813 | 30.947174 | -13.105406 |
| hip109807 | Peg | K7 | 7.774 | 33.5143 | 13.17 | 10.579909 | 22.616734 | -22.355053 |
| gaia1852560823752552960 | Cyg | | 7.81 | 44.5201 | 13.06 | 10.624803 | 42.382896 | -8.526022 |
| gaia1797312357315620352 | Peg | | 7.831 | 48.4414 | 14.7 | 12.593956 | 43.824577 | -16.347853 |
| gaia1900325258126697728 | Peg | | 7.964 | 44.3726 | 12.39 | 1.6425198 | 42.4355 | -12.859914 |
| Gl 900 | Psc | M0 | 7.995 | 20.8489 | 20.52 | 0.55883855 | 11.679479 | -17.261 |
176 of 308 stars displayed.